Summer's here and kids are outdoors more. Here's a guide to common kindergarten injuries.
Skin scrapes: rinse with water, disinfect with iodine, cover if needed.
Bumps: cold compress for 24 hours, then warm compress. Watch mental state after head bumps.
Nosebleeds: lean forward, pinch nostrils for 10-15 minutes, apply cold.
When to see a doctor: deep wounds, heavy contamination, joint immobility, animal bites.
Children will get hurt. A parent's calm presence and the right steps are the best protection.