I used to ask my son, "How was kindergarten today?" and his standard reply was three words: "I don't know."

At first I thought he was being lazy, or didn't want to talk to me. Honestly, it stung a little.

Then one day he came home obviously upset β€” quiet, withdrawn, just grunting "mm" at everything. His eyes were red. I asked what was wrong. He wanted to tell me. His lips moved twice, and what came out was: "Not good."

I looked at him and suddenly realized β€” he wasn't refusing to tell me. He genuinely didn't know how.

For a four-year-old, there's a huge gap between emotional experience and language ability. He could feel hurt, disappointment, unfairness, sadness β€” those emotions were real. But he didn't have enough words to describe them accurately.

Even adults struggle to articulate things sometimes. And for a four-year-old, whose vocabulary is tiny to begin with β€” especially for emotion words β€” it's even harder.

So when he says "I don't know," he's not brushing you off. He just can't find the words.

Here's another thing that makes it harder: he actually remembers a lot of what happened at kindergarten, but can't recall it when asked. This is a working memory issue. Kids experience so much during the day, but by pickup time the details are already fuzzy. Asking "What happened today?" is a real cognitive burden for them.

Changing how you ask makes all the difference. Instead of open-ended questions, ask about specific little things: "Who sat next to you at lunch today?" or "Did the teacher tell any fun stories?" These give him a specific entry point.

Another trick that works really well: start with yourself. Say "Mommy had something really annoying happen today," tell them about it, then ask "Did anything annoying happen to you?" This gives them a reference point.

When they're emotionally overwhelmed and can't explain, the least helpful thing is to push for answers. Asking "Why are you crying?" when they're flooded with emotion is like asking them to do something they're completely incapable of in that moment. It just makes them cry harder.

What works better: first acknowledge the feeling without demanding an explanation. "You're feeling bad right now, aren't you? Mommy's here." Just that. Then wait.

When they've calmed down, gently ask what happened. If they still can't find the words, help them guess: "Did someone take your toy? Or did another kid push you?" Giving them options is much easier than making them organize their own words.

Now our after-school chats are smoother. He still struggles sometimes, but he knows we'll take it slow. This is something we're practicing β€” together.