🔒 Privacy Policy

1. Information We Collect

When you visit and use the Site, we may collect the following types of information:

1.1 Automatically Collected Information

• Browsing Data: When you visit the Site, we automatically collect certain technical information, including but not limited to your IP address, browser type and version, operating system, device type, screen resolution, referring URL, visit time, pages viewed, and time spent on the site.
• Cookies and Tracking Technologies: We and third-party service providers (such as Google AdSense) may use cookies, web beacons, and other similar technologies to collect information. This information is used to analyze browsing behavior, deliver personalized ads, and improve the website experience. You can manage or disable cookies through your browser settings.
• Article Interaction Data: This includes the articles you have read, keywords you have searched for, and article sorting preferences, which help us optimize content recommendations and improve the user experience.

1.2 Information You Provide Voluntarily

• When you contact us by email, we collect your email address and any other information you provide.
• The Site currently does not offer user registration, so we do not collect account information such as usernames or passwords.

2. How We Use Information

The information we collect may be used for the following purposes:

• Maintaining and improving the Site's features and user experience;
• Analyzing browsing trends and user preferences to optimize content layout and article recommendations;
• Displaying relevant personalized or non-personalized ads through Google AdSense;
• Tracking article views, popularity, and engagement data;
• Responding to questions and feedback you send by email;
• Detecting and preventing potential abuse or security threats;
• Complying with applicable legal obligations and regulatory requirements.

3. Cookie Policy

Cookies are small text files placed on your device to record your preferences and browsing activity. The Site uses the following types of cookies:

3.1 Necessary Cookies

These cookies are necessary for the website to function properly, for example to remember your search preferences or page settings. Disabling these cookies may prevent some features from working correctly.

3.2 Analytics Cookies

We use analytics tools to understand how users interact with the Site. This information helps us improve content layout and user experience. The data collected includes page views, traffic sources, time spent on the site, and bounce rate.

3.3 Advertising Cookies

The Site uses Google AdSense to display ads. As a third-party vendor, Google uses cookies to serve ads when you visit the Site and other websites. These cookies may be used to:

• Show personalized ads based on your previous browsing history;
• Limit how often you see the same ad;
• Measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns.

3.4 Managing Cookies

You can manage or delete cookies through your browser settings. Most browsers allow you to block all cookies or notify you when a cookie is being set. Please note that disabling certain cookies may affect some features of the Site. To learn more about how to manage cookies, please visit your browser's help page.

4. Third-Party Services

The Site may integrate the following third-party services, each of which has its own independent privacy policy:

4.1 Google AdSense

We display ads on our website provided by Google AdSense. Google AdSense may use cookies and web beacons to collect information, including your IP address, browser type, pages visited, and ads clicked, in order to deliver personalized ad content and analyze advertising performance.

As a third-party vendor, Google serves targeted ads based on your browsing activity across different websites. Google's use of cookies is governed by its own privacy policy.

You can read Google's privacy policy: https://policies.google.com/privacy

4.2 Google Analytics

The Site may use Google Analytics to collect and analyze anonymized traffic data. Google Analytics uses cookies to help us understand how visitors use the website. This data is presented in aggregate form and cannot identify individuals.

4.3 Hosting Services

The Site is hosted on the Vercel platform. Vercel's servers may be located in different countries or regions, and your data may pass through these servers during transmission. Vercel's privacy policy applies to data processing at the infrastructure level.

5. Information Protection

We take reasonable technical and administrative measures to protect your personal information, including but not limited to:

• Using HTTPS to encrypt data transmission and ensure secure communication between you and the Site;
• Regularly reviewing and updating security measures to address new security threats;
• Implementing access controls and monitoring for servers and systems;
• Following a data minimization principle — we only collect the information necessary to provide our services;
• Establishing a data security incident response process to handle and notify you promptly in the event of a security incident.

However, please note that no method of internet transmission or electronic storage is completely secure. Although we strive to protect your personal information, we cannot guarantee its absolute security. If a data security incident occurs, we will notify you promptly as required by law.

6. Children's Privacy

We take children's privacy seriously:

• Not directed at children under 13. We do not knowingly collect their information.
• If we discover such data, we will delete it promptly.
• We encourage parents to monitor children's online activity.
• Contact us if you believe we may have collected your child's information.

7. Your Rights

Under applicable data protection laws, you have the right to:

• Know: What information we collect and how we use it;
• Access: Request access to your information;
• Rectify: Request correction of inaccurate information;
• Delete: Request deletion where permitted;
• Restrict: Restrict processing under certain conditions;
• Portability: Receive your data in a machine-readable format;
• Withdraw Consent: Withdraw consent at any time;
• Complain: Lodge a complaint with a data protection authority.

To exercise these rights, please contact us. We will respond within a reasonable timeframe.

8. Cookie Preferences

You can control cookies by:

• Disabling cookies in your browser settings;
• Managing via Google Ad Settings;
• Opting out via YourAdChoices;
• Using private/incognito browsing mode.

9. Policy Updates

We may update this policy from time to time. Material changes will be reflected in the "Last Updated" date.

Your continued use after changes constitutes acceptance of the updated policy.

Last updated: July 31, 2026.

10. Contact Us

If you have questions about this policy or need to exercise your rights, please contact us:

We will make every effort to respond to your inquiries within a reasonable timeframe (usually no more than 30 business days). For complex data protection requests, we may need more time to process them, and we will keep you informed of our progress.